The Definitive Guide to human anatomy meaning

condyloid joint – synovial joint where the shallow despair at the conclusion of a person bone receives a rounded stop from the second bone or perhaps a rounded structure formed by two bones; observed for the metacarpophalangeal joints of your fingers or even the radiocarpal joint of your wrist; functionally categorised being a biaxial joint.

atlantoaxial joint – number of 3 articulations among the atlas (C1) vertebra and the axis (C2) vertebra, consisting of the joints between the inferior articular procedures of C1 and the outstanding articular processes of C2, and the articulation between the dens of C2 and the anterior arch of C1.

bronchoconstriction – reduce in the dimensions with the bronchiole as a consequence of contraction with the muscular wall.

anticodon – consecutive sequence of a few nucleotides on a tRNA molecule that may be complementary to a specific codon on an mRNA molecule.

Human Physiology (physio = “nature”; -logy = “research”) research the “nature” of your human body, nature during the sense of how structures at various stages get the job done. Physiology concentrates on functionality

coronary sinus – big, skinny-walled vein around the posterior area in the heart that lies within the atrioventricular sulcus and drains the heart myocardium immediately into the appropriate atrium.

Bainbridge reflex – (also, called atrial reflex) autonomic reflex that responds to extend receptors within the atria that deliver impulses to your cardioaccelerator location to boost HR when venous movement into your atria raises.

anterior interventricular sulcus – sulcus Situated amongst the still left and correct ventricles to the anterior surface on the heart.

acute mountain sickness (AMS) – problem that happens a result of acute exposure to superior altitude due to a low partial strain of oxygen.

The 3rd basic operate of your skeleton is the fact that of movement. The good bulk of your click here skeletal muscles are firmly anchored for the skeleton, typically to at the very least two bones and occasionally to several bones.

axon section – solitary stretch of the axon insulated by myelin and bounded by nodes of Ranvier at possibly conclusion (except for the main, and that is following the Preliminary section, and the final, and that is accompanied by the axon terminal).

bundle of His – (also, atrioventricular bundle) group of specialised myocardial conductile cells that transmit the impulse from your AV node from the interventricular septum; sort the remaining and correct atrioventricular bundle branches.

axon – single technique of the check here neuron that carries an electrical signal (motion potential) away from the mobile body towards a focus on cell.

Bartholin’s glands – (also, larger vestibular glands) glands that develop a thick mucus that maintains humidity during the vulva area; also referred to as the higher vestibular glands.

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